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Practical, sourced guides to the FAA rules behind business jet and helicopter operations: LOAs, MELs, international operations, Part 135, HAZMAT, SMS and leasing.

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LOAs MEL International ops Part 135 HAZMAT SMS Leasing

Leasing · · 6 min read

The 91.23 truth-in-leasing clause: dry lease requirements, the Registry copy and the 48-hour notice

What 14 CFR 91.23 requires in a large-aircraft lease: the clause, the 24-hour Registry copy, the 48-hour Flight Standards notice and the onboard copy.

International ops · · 6 min read

RVSM authorization for Part 91 operators: when you need LOA B046 and what maintenance the FAA expects

When Part 91 operators need an RVSM LOA B046 despite ADS-B Out, what AC 91-85B asks for, the Responsible Person, and RVSM maintenance duties.

LOAs · · 7 min read

How to get Part 91 LOAs for oceanic and international flying: A056, B036, B039 and B046

Which Part 91 LOAs an oceanic trip needs (A056, B036, B039, B046), what each one authorizes, what the FSDO checks, and what you submit.

SMS · · 7 min read

SMS under 14 CFR Part 5 for small Part 135 operators: how big does it need to be?

What Part 5 actually requires of a small Part 135 operator, the May 28, 2027 deadline, the single-pilot exceptions, and the declaration of compliance.

Part 135 · · 6 min read

Part 135 certification: the five phases and the documents you need at each one

The FAA's five-phase, three-gate Part 135 certification process, the formal application package, and how single-pilot and basic operators differ.

MEL · · 6 min read

Nonessential equipment and furnishings (NEF) and your Part 91 MEL

What counts as NEF, the nine elements a Part 91 NEF program must contain under AC 91-67A, the verbatim MEL proviso, and what never qualifies.

International ops · · 6 min read

NAT HLA operations: what Part 91 operators need before crossing the North Atlantic

What a Part 91 operator needs for North Atlantic High Level Airspace: LOA B039 on top of B036, RNP 10, training, the single-LRNS corridor and HF rules.

International ops · · 6 min read

What goes in an International Operations Manual (IOPM) for a Part 91 flight department

Why Part 91 operators need written oceanic procedures, what the FAA expects for B036, B039, B046 and A056, and a section-by-section IOPM outline.

HAZMAT · · 6 min read

Hazardous materials for Part 91 and Part 135 operators: will-not-carry policies explained

What a hazmat will-not-carry operator still needs: Part 135 subpart K training, manual content under 135.23(p), OpSpec A055 status, and a Part 91 policy.

LOAs · · 6 min read

The FAA streamlined Part 91 LOA application: what it is and who qualifies

How the Streamlined Part 91 Operational Approval works: the nine LOAs it covers, the ASOC, TSOC and PSOC, expiry dates, and what you submit.

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